Your Rights Against Domestic Violence
You can seek protection, residence and maintenance orders, and police help. Dowry demands are a criminal offence. Help is available without leaving home.
Your Rights
Protection order
A court can restrain the abuser from further violence or contact.
Right to residence
You cannot be thrown out of the shared household merely for complaining.
Maintenance & custody
Monetary relief and custody of children can be ordered.
Free legal aid & a Protection Officer
To help you file and pursue the case.
What To Do — Step by Step
- 1
Reach safety and call 181 or 112 if in immediate danger
- 2
Contact a Protection Officer or file a Domestic Incident Report
- 3
Apply to the Magistrate for protection / residence / maintenance orders
- 4
Preserve evidence
Medical records, messages, photos, witness details.
- 5
Seek free legal aid via DLSA if needed
Constitution Articles That Apply
Key Laws & Judgments
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Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
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Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
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BNS, 2023 — cruelty and dowry-related offences
This guide is for general awareness only and is not legal advice. Laws and procedures change and vary by state. For your specific case, consult a qualified lawyer or your nearest District Legal Services Authority (free legal aid). In an emergency, call 112.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get help without filing a criminal case?
Yes. The Domestic Violence Act provides civil remedies — protection, residence and maintenance orders — separately from any criminal complaint.
Does domestic violence cover more than physical abuse?
Yes. It includes physical, sexual, verbal, emotional and economic abuse.