How to File an RTI Application
Any citizen can ask for information from a public authority for a small fee. The PIO must reply within 30 days; BPL applicants pay no fee.
Your Rights
Right to information
Citizens can seek information held by public authorities.
Time-bound reply
Usually within 30 days (48 hours if it concerns life and liberty).
Fee waiver for BPL
Below Poverty Line applicants are exempt from fees.
Right to appeal
First Appeal to the senior officer, then to the Information Commission.
What To Do — Step by Step
- 1
Identify the correct public authority and its PIO
- 2
Write the application in simple language
No specific format required; list the information sought.
- 3
Pay the fee (commonly ₹10) or attach BPL proof
Pay by IPO, DD, cash or online where available.
- 4
Submit online (RTI Online portal for central bodies) or by post/in person
- 5
If no reply in 30 days or unsatisfactory, file the First Appeal
Constitution Articles That Apply
Key Laws & Judgments
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Right to Information Act, 2005
This guide is for general awareness only and is not legal advice. Laws and procedures change and vary by state. For your specific case, consult a qualified lawyer or your nearest District Legal Services Authority (free legal aid). In an emergency, call 112.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can file an RTI?
Any citizen of India. You do not need to give a reason for seeking the information.
What if the PIO does not respond?
Deemed refusal. File a First Appeal with the appellate authority, and a Second Appeal/complaint to the Central or State Information Commission.